Weatherford's Optical Pass-Thru Pressure/Temperature Gauge

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Overview of the Optical Pass-Thru Pressure/Temperature Gauge

Optical sensors fulfill the promise of permanent reservoir monitoring to enable better production and reservoir management decision-making. The Weatherford optical pass-thru pressure/temperature gauge has been designed for life-of-field reliability, unmatched stability, and ease of use in multiple applications. The pass-thru pressure/temperature gauge allows multiple gauges to share a common optical fiber, increasing the number of measurement points along the well bore. The expanded number of pass-thru temperature gauges enables multi-zone intelligent well production and reservoir monitoring applications.

Applications for the Optical Pass-Thru Pressure/Temperature Gauge

  • All current and well-known electrical gauge applications:
    • In-well flowing pressure measurement
    • Reservoir pressure determination during shut-ins
    • Data for pressure transient analyses - skin, permeability and reservoir boundary determination
    • Management and control of well ramp-up
    • Interference test and reservoir connectivity determination
  • Seamless integration with other Weatherford optical sensors, e.g., DTS, flow and phase fraction meters, and seismic systems
  • Each of the downhole optical cable’s single mode optic fibers can support up to three pass-thru pressure/temperature gauges
    • Up to six pressure/temperature measurement points with DTS
    • Up to nine pressure/temperature measurement points without DTS
  • Subsea wells where reliability and longevity are crucial

Optical Pass-Thru Pressure/Temperature Gauge Features, Advantages, and Benefits

  • High reliability - minimum component count, no moving parts
  • Electronically passive - no electronics downhole
  • High immunity to pressure surges
  • Extremely high measurement stability - no measurable drift
  • Chemically inert - minimum corrosion compatibility problems
  • Robust - industry’s highest mechanical shock and vibration survivability
  • Standard footprint - same handling and installation as electronic gauges
  • Immune to electromagnetic interference
  • Multiple pressure/temperature measurement points per fiber
  • High reliability results in unsurpassed performance over lifetime of well
  • Shock resistance means no problems with perforating or hydraulic fracturing operations
  • Immeasurable drift means no concerns about absolute pressure and temperature measurement over life-of-field
  • Minimum impact on completion design and installation
  • No electromagnetic interference issues with ESP or other electrical completion components
  • Real-time reservoir pressure results in:
  • Reduced well interventions
  • Reduced shut-ins
  • Optical in-well system means all complex components are conveniently located at surface.

Specifications of the Optical Pass-Thru Pressure/Temperature Gauge

Operational Performance

Calibrated Pressure Range

Atmosphere to 20,000 psi

Over Pressure

25,000 psi @ 175°C

Collapse Pressure

> 25,000 psi

Burst Pressure

> 35,000 psi @ RT

Calibrated Temperature Range

25 to 175°C

Max. Temperature

200°C

Min. Storage Temperature

- 50°C

Pressure Metrology

Pressure Accuracy

0.01% FS (+/- 2 psi)

Long Term Stability

< 0.1 psi/yr

Pressure Resolution

≤ 0.03* psi

Update Rate

1 sec - no limit

Temperature Metrology

Temperature Accuracy

+/- 0.1°C

Long Term Temperature Stability

<0.5ºC/year @ 175 °C

Temperature Resolution

≤ 0.02° C RMS

Shock/Vibration

Vibration

15 Grms, random, 10 - 2000 Hz (Nav Mat)

Shock

250 g, 10ms half sine

Drop

500 g 1ms half sine

Thermal Shock

12°C/min

*Depends upon update rate


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